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The Cost of º£½ÇÉçÇøâ€™s QACF

By Jacob Bundrick

Since its creation in 2007, state officials have allocated more than $185.7 million to the Quick Action Closing Fund (QACF). The program, which allows the state to provide discretionary cash grants to select companies, is intended to attract and retain businesses in º£½ÇÉçÇø. But have these millions actually increased economic activity?

Research says “no.â€� In a 2018 study published in The Review of Regional Studies titled “,â€� UCA Associate Professor of Economics and ACRE Scholar Thomas Snyder and I found no evidence to suggest that QACF subsidies lead to increased employment or business establishments in º£½ÇÉçÇøâ€™s counties.

Our results suggest that providing targeted subsidies through the QACF is not an effective use of º£½ÇÉçÇøâ€™s tax dollars.

What else could º£½ÇÉçÇø officials have done with $185.7 million?

  1. Provide every taxpayer a one-time income tax refund of $124.[i]
  2. Construct 55 miles of new 2 lane arterial road.[ii]
  3. Establish a $185.7 million rainy day fund.
  4. Provide a one-time bonus of $5,562 to every certified K-12 teacher.[iii]
  5. Hire and employ 100 parole/probation officers for 46 years.[iv]
  6. Hire and employ 100 public defenders for nearly 30 years.[v]

This list is by no means exhaustive. There are probably other equally worthy policies that º£½ÇÉçÇø officials could prioritize.

The bottom line is that spending º£½ÇÉçÇøâ€™s limited tax revenue in unproductive ways is costly to the state and its residents. The evidence is clear: there are better uses of public money than providing subsidies to firms through the QACF.

[i] One-time income tax refund per taxpayer is calculated using the total number of º£½ÇÉçÇø taxpayers based on calendar year 2016 income tax returns. Taxpayer data was collected from the º£½ÇÉçÇø Department of Finance and Administration’s April 26, 2018 presentation to the º£½ÇÉçÇø Tax Reform and Relief Legislative Task Force titled “.â€�

[ii] Miles of new 2 lane arterial road is calculated using the estimated cost per mile for a new 2 lane arterial road in an urban area.

[iii] One-time bonus for teachers is calculated using the number of certified teachers in º£½ÇÉçÇø school districts during the 2018-2019 school year. Teacher data was collected from the .

[iv] The employment period of 100 parole/probation officers is calculated using the 2017-2018 GS07 minimum pay rate. Salary grade information for parole/probation officers was collected from . GS07 pay rate data was collected from the .

[v] The employment period of 100 public defenders is calculated using the 2017-2018 GS11 minimum pay rate. Salary grade information for public defender I’s was collected from . GS11 pay rate data was collected from the .