º£½ÇÉçÇø

Jacob Bundrick, M.S.

Email:Ìýjbundrick@uca.edu

Mr. Jacob Bundrick, a native of northwest º£½ÇÉçÇø, is a lecturer of economics at the University of Central º£½ÇÉçÇø and an affiliated ACRE Scholar. Prior to joining the UCA faculty, he was a full-time policy analyst with ACRE from 2015-2019. His research spans public finance, financial economics, and economic development. Mr. Bundrick’s research has been published in theÌýJournal of Regional Analysis and Policy,International Advances in Economic Research,Ìýand theÌýReview of Regional Studies. His articles have been featured inÌýBloomberg BNA, the Baltimore Sun, Dallas Morning News, the º£½ÇÉçÇø Democrat-Gazette, º£½ÇÉçÇø Business,ÌýandÌýTalk Business & Politics. He has also been a guest speaker on theÌýConduit News Radio, theÌýDave Elswick Show, and theÌýDoc Washburn Show. Mr. Bundrick earned a BBA in economics from the University of Central º£½ÇÉçÇø, where he received a scholarship to play football for the UCA Bears, and an MS in applied economics from Johns Hopkins University.

 

 

Targeted Incentives

Academic Journal Publications:

Ìýby ACRE Scholar Dr. Thomas Snyder and ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick.

The study investigates the relationship between providing cash subsidies to select businesses, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, employment and establishments in º£½ÇÉçÇøâ€™s counties. The author’s find no evidence to suggest that Quick Action Closing Fund subsidies lead to increased employment and business establishments in º£½ÇÉçÇøâ€™s counties. The working paper was published by the Mercatus Center at George Mason University and has been accepted for publication inÌýThe Review of Regional Studies.ÌýYou can read a one-page infographic of Bundrick’s researchÌýhere.

Policy Reviews:

Government Accountability: 5 Fixes for º£½ÇÉçÇøâ€™s Quick Action Closing Fundby ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick

The Quick Action Closing Fund (QACF) is a targeted economic development incentive program the state of º£½ÇÉçÇø uses to try to increase economic activity. This program allows the state government to give cash grants to attract or retainÌýbusinesses. It’s largely up to the Governor of º£½ÇÉçÇø to approve these cash grants. º£½ÇÉçÇø lawmakers can take steps to improve the transparency and accountability of the program.ÌýGovernment Accountability: 5 Fixes for º£½ÇÉçÇøâ€™s Quick Action Closing Fund, a policy review written by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick, looks at five different policy proposals that could accomplish these goals.

Tax Breaks & Subsides: Challenging the º£½ÇÉçÇø Status QuoÌýby ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick

Have you ever wondered whether tax breaks and subsidies have side effects? Are you curious about alternative ways to grow º£½ÇÉçÇøâ€™s economy? This policy review give an in-depth look at these programs, their economic impact, and some common misconceptions people have about them.

Policy Briefs:

Economic Development or Risky Business: A Citizen’s Guide to Issue 3, 2016ÌýbyÌýACRE Scholar Dr. Jeremy Horpedahl and ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick

This brief guide gives readers the pros and cons of the controversial ballot measureÌýIssue 3:ÌýAn Amendment to the º£½ÇÉçÇø Constitution Concerning Job Creation, Job Expansion and Economic Development. This ballot issue would remove the current cap on Amendment 82 bonds the state may issue for economic development projects and allow local governments to appropriate money for economic development.ÌýProponents of Issue 3 argue that by removing the limit on the amount of debt the state can issue forÌýeconomic development, º£½ÇÉçÇø may be able to attract economic-development projects it would notÌýotherwise be able to secure.ÌýHowever, issuing debt and using tax dollars for economic development comes at a cost. º£½ÇÉçÇø and its cities would take on significant risk by issuing public debt to attract select companies under the change from Issue 3.

Radio:

  • On July 15, ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick were guests onÌýÌýtalking to answer questions about º£½ÇÉçÇøâ€™s Quick Action Closing Fund (QACF). He also discussed findings of his academic journal articleÌý“Ìýhe co-authored with UCA Associate Professor of Economics and ACRE Scholar Thomas Snyder.
  • On December 22, 2017, ACRE Scholar Dr. Thomas Snyder and ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick were guests onÌýÌýtalking with Dan Harpool about occupational licensing (including the newÌýÌýreport), Bundrick’s study of the Quick Action Closing Fund, and all the latest in tax reform news (for both º£½ÇÉçÇø and the nation).
  • ACRE Scholar Dr. Thomas Snyder and ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick were guests on the Paul Harrell Program on December 12, 2017, discussingÌýtheir recent working paper entitled “â€� on the Paul Harrell Program. You can stream theÌý
  • ACRE Director Dr. David Mitchell and Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick spoke in a 2 hour segment on theÌýÌýdiscussing º£½ÇÉçÇø taxation, subsidies, and other state issues on July 13, 2017.

Op-eds/Commentary:

  • –ÌýACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick was quoted in an article onÌýIntrafish.com on March 12, 2019, concerning his work on economic development incentives.
  • – ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick wrote an op-ed that was published in theÌýº£½ÇÉçÇø Democrat-GazetteÌýon February 12th, 2019. In the op-ed, Bundrick states that good policy requires objective analysis, but that can be hard to do without good data. Bundrick recalls a bill that was introduced in 2017 that would have created an online database for targeted economic development incentives, but was withdrawn after the AEDC stated they would implement this database on their own terms, yet that database still hasn’t been published.
  • Ìý–ÌýAn op-ed by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob BundrickÌýwas published in theÌýº£½ÇÉçÇø Democrat-GazetteÌýon November 8th. Bundrick explains academic literature that casts doubt on targeted economic development incentives’ role in increasing economic activity and examines the opportunity costs of such policies.
  • Ìý–ÌýOp-ed published September 14, 2018, by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob BundrickÌýin theÌýº£½ÇÉçÇø Democrat-Gazette.
  • Ìý– op-ed published July 27,Ìý2018 by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick in theÌýº£½ÇÉçÇø Democrat-Gazette.
  • Ìý– op-ed published May 10, 2018, by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick in theÌýº£½ÇÉçÇø Democrat-Gazette.
  • Ìýop-ed published March 19, 2018 by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick in theÌýº£½ÇÉçÇø Democrat-Gazette.
  • Ìýop-ed published January 20,Ìý2018 by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick in theÌýº£½ÇÉçÇø Democrat-Gazette.
  • Ìýop-ed published October 27,Ìý2017 by ACRE policy analyst Jacob Bundrick in theÌýº£½ÇÉçÇø Democrat-Gazette.
  • Economic Development Bidding: A Prisoner’s DilemmaÌýinsight article published October 20,Ìý2017 by ACRE policy analyst Jacob Bundrick inÌýBloomberg BNA‘s “Daily Tax Report: State.â€�
  • Ìýop-ed publishedÌýAugust 26,Ìý2017 by ACRE policy analyst Jacob Bundrick in theÌýº£½ÇÉçÇø Democrat-Gazette.
  • Good Jobs Program or Bad Economic Policy?Ìýinsight article publishedÌýAugust 10,Ìý2017 by ACRE policy analyst Jacob Bundrick inÌýBloomberg BNA‘s “DailyÌýTax Report: State.â€�
  • Ìýcommentary published December 7, 2016 by ACRE policy analyst Jacob Bundrick and Dr. Dean Stansel, an economist at Southern Methodist University’s Cox School of Business in theÌýDallas Morning News.
  • Film Tax Credits: Job Creator or Just Another Act?Ìýinsight article published November 18, 2016 by ACRE policy analyst Jacob Bundrick inÌýBloomberg BNA‘s “Weekly State Tax Report.â€�
  • Professional Sports Stadiums: Economic Boon or BoondoggleÌýinsight article published November 11, 2016 by ACRE policy analyst Jacob Bundrick inÌýBloomberg BNA‘s “Weekly State Tax Report.â€�
  • Ìýop-ed published October 22, 2016 by ACRE policy analyst Jacob Bundrick in theÌýº£½ÇÉçÇø Democrat-Gazette.
  • Policy analyst Jacob Bundrick’s recentÌýblog postÌýon tax breaks and subsides in º£½ÇÉçÇø was recently cited in aÌýÌýby Mr. Dane Clark of Fort Smith in theÌýLonoke Democrat. Clark’s letter was circulated in several local º£½ÇÉçÇø papers like theÌýThe Helena º£½ÇÉçÇø Daily World,Ìýthe Fort SmithÌýTimes Record,Ìýand theÌýº£½ÇÉçÇø News Bureau.ÌýThis blog post was based on Bundrick’sÌýrecentÌýpolicy review,ÌýTax Breaks and Subsidies:ÌýChallengingÌýthe º£½ÇÉçÇø Status Quo.
  • op-ed published October 10, 2016 by ACRE policy analyst Jacob Bundrick andÌýRajshree Agarwal, the director of the Ed Snider Center for Enterprise and Markets at the University of Maryland’s Robert H. Smith School of Business inÌýThe Baltimore Sun.
  • Ìýop-ed published September 3rd, 2016 by ACRE policy analyst Jacob Bundrick.Ìýº£½ÇÉçÇø Democrat GazetteÌýand º£½ÇÉçÇø Online.
  • Ìýop-edÌýpublished July 16, 2016 by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick.Ìýº£½ÇÉçÇø Democrat GazetteÌýand º£½ÇÉçÇø Online.
  • Ìýop-ed published April 9,Ìý2016 by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick.Ìýº£½ÇÉçÇø Democrat GazetteÌýand º£½ÇÉçÇø Online.
  • Ìýop-ed published March 7, 2016 by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick.Ìýº£½ÇÉçÇø Democrat GazetteÌýand º£½ÇÉçÇø Online.
  • Ìýop-ed publishedÌýFebruary 6, 2016 by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick.Ìýº£½ÇÉçÇø Democrat GazetteÌýand º£½ÇÉçÇø Online.
  • Ìýop-edÌýpublished December 21, 2015 by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick.Ìýº£½ÇÉçÇø Democrat GazetteÌýand º£½ÇÉçÇø Online.
  • Ìýop-edÌýpublishedÌýNovember 30, 2015 by ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick.Ìýº£½ÇÉçÇø Business.
  • Financial Incentives for All Firms Boost the EconomyÌýby ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick.

Blog Posts:

WhyÌýFinancialÌýIncentives for Businesses Put Taxpayers at RiskÌýby ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick,Ìýposted onÌýThe ACRE ReviewÌýSeptember 13, 2016.

How Governments Use Financial Incentives to Try to Steer the EconomyÌýby ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick,Ìýposted onÌýThe ACRE ReviewÌýSeptember 6, 2016.

How Tax Breaks and Subsidies Cost You and the Government MoneyÌýby ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick,Ìýposted onÌýThe ACRE ReviewÌýAugust 30, 2016.

Why Financial Incentives Do Not Increase Economic ActivityÌýby ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick, posted onÌýThe ACRE ReviewÌýAugust 23, 2016.

Tax Incentives and Subsides: Two Staples of Economic DevelopmentÌýby ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick,Ìýposted onÌýThe ACRE ReviewÌýAugust 19, 2016.

Taxes and Spending

Academic Journal Publications:

Ìýby ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick

From 2002 through 2012, compared with its surrounding states º£½ÇÉçÇø saw less growth in the real dollar value of manufacturing, a greater decline in manufacturing’s share of gross domestic product, and a faster rate of job loss in manufacturing. One reason for these outcomes is manufacturing’s slow growth in labor productivity, which is defined as growth in the dollar value of output per manufacturing employee, adjusted for inflation. This study examines the relationship between state and local taxes and labor productivity in manufacturing. It is found that total state and local tax burdens reduce output per manufacturing employee, primarily through sales and corporate income taxes. Legislators across all states should consider the distortionary effects of taxes when making tax-policy decisions because those decisions will influence not only manufacturing productivity, but also the rate of economic growth.

ACRE Working Papers:

There’s Nothing Natural about the State of Government Spending in º£½ÇÉçÇøÌýby ACRE Scholar Dr. Jeremy Horpedahl and ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick.

Despite being one of the poorest states in the nation, º£½ÇÉçÇø has a high state government spending level, even in comparison to similar states. º£½ÇÉçÇø has higher state spending per capita than its bordering states and other regional “competitor states,â€� specifically Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. When federal transfers are subtracted from state government spending, º£½ÇÉçÇø still has far higher spending than its competitor states. In “There’s Nothing Natural about the State of Government Spending in º£½ÇÉçÇø,â€� Dr. Jeremy Horpedahl and Mr. Jacob Bundrick undertake a comprehensive analysis of how º£½ÇÉçÇø got to where it is today as well as the reforms necessary to put º£½ÇÉçÇø on a more sustainable path. º£½ÇÉçÇøâ€™s spending trends are very similar to those of other states, but the magnitude of º£½ÇÉçÇøâ€™s spending and the institutional environment that has shaped it are unique. Given º£½ÇÉçÇøâ€™s history of state spending growth, it would be wise to consider some limits to future increases in spending. You can read a one-page infographic of their workÌýhere.

Radio:

  • ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick was a guest on the Paul Harrell show on September 27, 2017 talking about his new paper on º£½ÇÉçÇø state taxes and manufacturing productivity. You can stream theÌý
  • ACREÌýScholar Dr. Jeremy HorpedahlÌýand Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick were guests on theÌýPaul Harrell ProgramÌýonÌýAugust 16, 2017.ÌýThey discussed their new Mercatus working paper,Ìý“There’s Nothing Natural about the State of Government Spending in º£½ÇÉçÇø.â€�
  • ACREÌýScholar Dr. Jeremy HorpedahlÌýand Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick spoke in an hour-long segment on theÌýÌýonÌýAugust 10, 2017.ÌýThey discussed state spending and their new Mercatus paper,Ìý“There’s Nothing Natural about the State of Government Spending in º£½ÇÉçÇø.â€�
  • Policy analyst Jacob Bundrick was a guest onÌýJosh Waters 101.3 FM on July 6, 2017 to discuss policy issues in the state.
  • ACRE Director Dr. David Mitchell, Scholar Dr. Jeremy Horpedahl, and Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick were guests onÌýÌýon May 1, 2017 where they discussed º£½ÇÉçÇø tax reform and other state issues.
  • On December 28, 2016, ACRE policy analyst Jacob Bundrick and ACRE Scholar Jeremy Horpedahl were onÌýÌýdiscussing tax reform in º£½ÇÉçÇø.

Op-eds/Commentary:

  • Ìýcommentary publishedÌýMay 25, 2015Ìýby ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick.Ìýº£½ÇÉçÇø Business.

Blog:

Taxes Take their Toll on º£½ÇÉçÇø ManufacturingÌýby ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick,Ìýposted onÌýThe ACRE ReviewÌýJuly 10, 2015.

Videos: