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Thomas Snyder, Ph.D.

Email:Ìýtjsnyder@uca.edu

Dr. Thomas Snyder is chair of the Department ofÌýEconomics, Finance, and Insurance & Risk Management, and a professor of economics at the University of Central º£½ÇÉçÇø as well as an ACRE Scholar. He earned his BA in economics at Florida State University and his PhD in economics at Florida International University. At UCA, Dr. Snyder has taught Principles of Microeconomics, Principles of Macroeconomics, Environmental Economics, Economics of Developing Nations, Econometrics, Comparative Economic Systems, Senior Seminar, and International Trade. His main research interests are economic freedom, entrepreneurship, and economic growth. Dr. Snyder has published articles in several journals, including theÌýJournal of Private Enterprise, theÌýJournal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy,ÌýJournal of Economics and Business,ÌýBE Journal of Economic Analysis,ÌýJournal of Regional Analysis & Policy, and theÌýEastern Economic Journal.ÌýHe has also served four years as the resident master of EPIC Residential College, an entrepreneurship-based program at UCA.

 

Labor Market Regulation

Academic Journal Publications:

by Dr. Thomas Snyder andÌýSaliou Ouattara

This study looks at the relationship between occupational licensing regulations and property crime. The analysis in this paper finds a positive relationship between occupational licensing regulations on property crime as well as a negative relationship between occupational licensing requirements and labor force participation rates. Younger people particularly suffer from the negative consequences of high licensing burdens. These high licensing burdens as well as other barriers to work from labor market regulations makes it harder to find gainful employment and makes the alternative – property crime – more appealing. This study, published by theÌýJournal of Regional Analysis and Policy, looks in depth at the relationship between occupational licensing and property crime.

by Dr. Thomas Snyder,ÌýSenayt Rinkevich, andÌýWeici Yuan

The Great Recession greatly increased the number of people in the U.S. who joined the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). Even though the economy recovered, SNAP enrollment remained high. This study looks at how increases in the minimum wage may have affected the number of SNAP beneficiaries and the cost of the program. Normally, a minimum wage increase can decrease poverty through higher wages or increase poverty by creating a barrier to work. This study found that at low minimum wages, any increase reduced SNAP enrollment and benefits. At high minimum wages, any increases also increased SNAP enrollment and benefits.

ACRE Research Papers:

The Effects of º£½ÇÉçÇøâ€™ Occupational Licensure RegulationsÌýby Dr. Thomas Snyder

º£½ÇÉçÇøâ€™ extensive occupational licensure requirements hurt the state’s economy, particularly harming the state’s poor. Governments require some occupations to be licensed, making it illegal to work in one of these trades without a license.Ìýº£½ÇÉçÇø not only requires many occupations to be licensed, but it also has the second-highest average burden—in terms of time and money—imposed on the licensed occupations, second only to Hawaii. In other words, not only does º£½ÇÉçÇø require licensure of more categories of workers than most states do, the difficulty of acquiring each license in º£½ÇÉçÇø is especially burdensome when compared to other states.

Policy Reviews:

Unnatural Rights in the Natural StateÌýbyÌýDr. David Mitchell, Dr. Thomas Snyder, and Ms. Amy Fontinelle

In this review, the authors examine which occupations have the most burdensome licensing laws, how these restrictions affect job seekers, entrepreneurs, and consumers; and how we can reform the worst parts of these regulations.

Radio:

  • ACRE Scholar Dr. Thomas Snyder and Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick were guests on the Paul Harrell Program on October 11, 2017 talking about Snyder’s recentÌý. You can stream theÌý.

°¿±è-±ð»å’s/°ä´Ç³¾³¾±ð²Ô³Ù²¹°ù²â:

  • Ìý–ÌýAn op-ed by UCA Associate Professor of Economics and ACRE Scholar Thomas Snyder and ACRE Scholar-in-Residence Marcus WitcherÌýwas published in theÌýº£½ÇÉçÇø Democrat-GazetteÌýon November 1st, 2018. They detail some of the troubling history behind previous minimum wage increases and briefly discuss some of the economic theory showing which groups are most harmed by minimum wage increases.
  • Ìý–Ìýcommentary published March 26, 2018, by ACRE Director Dr. David Mitchel and ACRE Scholar Dr. Tom Snyder inÌýº£½ÇÉçÇø Business News.
  • op-ed published December 28,Ìý2017 by ACRE Scholar Dr. Thomas Snyder in theÌýº£½ÇÉçÇø Democrat-Gazette.
  • Ìýop-ed published September 28,Ìý2017 by ACRE Scholar Dr. Thomas Snyder and UCA Honors Student Alexandria Tatem in theÌýº£½ÇÉçÇø Democrat-Gazette.

Education

ACRE Research Papers:

Charter Schools’ Impact on Traditional Public School Performance: Evidence from º£½ÇÉçÇøÌýby Dr. Mavuto Kalulu, Dr. Thomas Snyder, and Saliou N. Ouattara

This study estimates the effects of open-enrollment charter schools on student performance in traditional public schools in º£½ÇÉçÇø. The paper examines the change in Iowa Assessment scores for first and second graders across º£½ÇÉçÇø school districts between the 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 school years. The ordinary least-squares regression estimates demonstrate a positive and statistically significant relationship between elementary charter school enrollment and traditional public school Iowa Assessment scores across districts, controlling for relevant factors. Improvements in traditional public schools’ math, reading, and language test scores were greater in school districts that had a larger percentage of students enrolling in charter schools. The most influential impact of charter schools on predicted test scores was in math, where a 1% increase in elementary charter school enrollment led to a 0.13 predicted improvement in normal-curve-equivalent test scores across º£½ÇÉçÇø school districts.

Targeted Incentives

ACRE Working Papers:

Ìýby ACRE Scholar Dr. Thomas Snyder and ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick.

The study investigates the relationship between providing cash subsidies to select businesses, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, employment and establishments in º£½ÇÉçÇøâ€™s counties. The author’s find no evidence to suggest that Quick Action Closing Fund subsidies lead to increased employment and business establishments in º£½ÇÉçÇøâ€™s counties. The working paper was published by the Mercatus Center at George Mason University and has been accepted for publication inÌýThe Review of Regional Studies.ÌýYou can read a one-page infographic of Bundrick’s researchÌýhere.

Radio:

  • On July 15, 2018, ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick were guests onÌýÌýtalking to answer questions about º£½ÇÉçÇøâ€™s Quick Action Closing Fund (QACF). He also discussed findings of his academic journal articleÌý“Ìýhe co-authored with UCA Associate Professor of Economics and ACRE Scholar Thomas Snyder.
  • ACRE Scholar Dr. Thomas Snyder and ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick were guests on the Paul Harrell Program on December 12, 2017Ìý discussingÌýtheir recent working paper entitled “â€� on the Paul Harrell Program. You can stream theÌý

Taxes and Spending

Radio:

  • On December 22, ACRE Scholar Dr. Thomas Snyder and ACRE Policy Analyst Jacob Bundrick were guests onÌýÌýtalking with Dan Harpool about occupational licensing (including the newÌýÌýreport), Bundrick’s study of the Quick Action Closing Fund, and all the latest in tax reform news (for both º£½ÇÉçÇø and the nation).

Op-eds/Commentary: